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acme.sh 免费申请 HTTPS 证书

2 min read
  • 证书
  • [[搭建 xray-shadowsock]]
  • 推荐一个新的证书申请 certbot
  • [[certbot 证书]]

ssl

通过 acme.sh 生成证书并自动更新

curl  https://get.acme.sh | sh
apt install socat
/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --register-account -m my@example.com
/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --issue -d www.mydomain.com --standalone
/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade

编写一键更新脚本

需要先关闭 nginx systemctl start nginx

  • 写了个脚本:vim /root/script/acme_job.sh
    • 更新 acme
    • 更新证书
  • 官方说两个月会自动更新。因为 Nginx 占用会失败。
echo "start acme.sh $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")"
systemctl stop nginx
/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade
/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --renew -d www.mydomain.com --force
/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --renew -d www.mydomain2.com --force
systemctl start nginx
echo "finish acme.sh $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")"
echo "==========================="

设置自动执行时间

设置执行时间:

  • 05:02 执行脚本 (大概率不在这个时间段玩电脑)
  • vim /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
2 5 * * * /usr/bin/bash /root/script/acme_job.sh > /var/log/acme_job.log
查看自动更新脚本日志
tail /var/log/acme_job.log
tail /var/log/cron.log

认证超时问题

查看日志

查看日志docker logs ss-libev -f --tail 20

2021/09/10 10:08:03 http: TLS handshake error from 192.168.1.1:999: remote error: tls: bad certificate
2021/09/10 10:08:04 http: TLS handshake error from 192.168.1.1:999: remote error: tls: bad certificate
2021/09/10 10:08:05 http: TLS handshake error from 192.168.1.1:999: remote error: tls: bad certificate
2021/09/10 10:08:06 http: TLS handshake error from 192.168.1.1:999: remote error: tls: bad certificate
  • 证书过时了
  • 输入命令更新证书:/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade
  • 然后报错了:
[Fri 10 Sep 2021 10:11:37 AM CST] Renew: 'www.mydomain.com'
[Fri 10 Sep 2021 10:11:37 AM CST] Using CA: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
[Fri 10 Sep 2021 10:11:37 AM CST] Standalone mode.
[Fri 10 Sep 2021 10:11:37 AM CST] LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* users:(("nginx",pid=1481169,fd=8),("nginx",pid=898219,fd=8))
LISTEN 0 511 [::]:80 [::]:* users:(("nginx",pid=1481169,fd=9),("nginx",pid=898219,fd=9))
[Fri 10 Sep 2021 10:11:37 AM CST] tcp port 80 is already used by (("nginx",pid=1481169,fd=8),("nginx",pid=898219,fd=8))
80 [
[Fri 10 Sep 2021 10:11:37 AM CST] Please stop it first
[Fri 10 Sep 2021 10:11:37 AM CST] _on_before_issue.

  • ubuntu 需要 打开 crontab 日志
    • vim /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf
    • 打开文件,在文件中找到 cron.*,把前面的 '#'去掉,保存退出,输入
    • sudo service rsyslog restart
  • 重启系统日志,然后稍微等下应该就能在 /var/log 目录下看到 cron.log,vim cron.log 就可以查看 cron 运行日志了。

acme.sh 报错 can not get domain token

Error, can not get domain token "type":"http-01","url":"https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90/chall/ZlNEi3nO05c_rSrqfaId_A","status":"invalid","error":{
Please add '--debug' or '--log' to check more details.
  • 参考
  • /root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --issue -d www.mydomain.com --standalone --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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